By Jon Sigurdson
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Extra resources for Technology and Science in the People's Republic of China. An Introduction
Example text
Finally, it is a key area where new approaches are needed in order to counter alienation — a characteristic of affluent societies. In sum, technology is in the process of creating new values and by consequence is also a destroyer of old values. Thus a developing country desiring to control its social and cultural development also has to control technology transfer and technological development. In China self-reliance has been practised at two distinct levels — local and national. In either case it would confuse the understanding of self-reliance if it were reduced to a formula for economic relations alone.
Consequently, even if they are shown to be inefficient in comparison with the large modern enterprises, they may still represent Policies 33 •g Modernization Policies 31 Against this background we can expect that the rural industrial sector will continue to expand and that the growth late of the sector - in terms of production value and employment — is likely to exceed that of the modern industrial sector and agriculture where the officially announced targets for annual increases in production value are 10% and 4% respectively. Walking on Two Legs The need for scientific research arises mainly in the modern sector to meet the following demands:6 (a) (b) (c) (d) support for defence technology; support for civilian industrial technology; cultural pursuit; long-term strategy to support a fully modernized society and enhance national prestige.