By CJ Peers
Infantrymen of the Dragon. chinese language Armies 1500 BC-AD 1840 КНИГИ ;ВОЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ Издательство: Osprey Publishing LtdСерия: common MilitaryЯзык: EnglishISBN: 978-1-84603-098-7Формат: pdf OCRРазмер: 51.5 mbRapid eighty five
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Sample text
Yet to a modern reader it is remarkable for its rational approach and lucid exposition OPPOSITE Southern warriors, 600-300 BC. A Ch'u spearman is fighting a Wu convict who is one of the critical factors in warfare. According to the Sun Tzu, the first requirement for a campaign is a mathematical calculation of the respective strengths of the combatants, with of the 'suicide warriors' weighting where appropriate for factors such as the ability of commanders and employed in 518. Behind the social cohesion of states.
Wheels now had up to 26 spokes, and the old nine-foot (approx. 8m) chariot pole, a source of structural weakness, was shortened to six feet (approx. 8m). Cabs were covered with leather to protect the crew, and a canopy or parasol began to appear, although 31 S O L D I E R S OF THE DRAGON this may have been removed in battle. Four horses were now standard. Some chariots were also equipped with serrated bronze blades about a foot (approx. 30cm) long on the axle caps. Paradoxically, despite the increase in vehicle numbers, archaeological finds of bronze chariot-fittings are much rarer from the Eastern Chou than from earlier centuries; this may reflect the fact that chariots were now state property and were reused rather than buried with their owners, but it is also likely that they had become more functional and less hampered with excessive decoration.
The walls were built by pounding earth with wooden rammers until it became as hard as brick; at Ao, they were 60 feet (approx. 3m) thick at the base and 25 feet (approx. 6m) in height. This technique was used until Ch'in times, but refinements were added later. By the 6th century BC, lookout towers were being built above the walls, which could be faced with stone or brick. The area enclosed by the walls was traditionally square or rectangular, with a gate in the middle of each side; but the growth of towns in the Eastern Ghou period led to the building of suburbs outside the walls, and these on occasion became the scene of furious battles.