By John K. Fairbank
This is often the 1st of 2 volumes of this authoritative Cambridge heritage which evaluate the Republican interval, among the dying of imperial China and the institution of the People's Republic. those years from 1912 to 1949 have been marked via civil struggle, revolution and invasion; but in addition via switch and development within the monetary, social, highbrow and cultural spheres. The chapters during this quantity symbolize new syntheses via prime students fascinated by Republican China. They research monetary tendencies within the interval and the increase of the hot center type. highbrow tendencies are surveyed to teach the adjustments in conventional chinese language values and the overseas impacts which performed a massive function in Republican China. Political improvement and occasions are traced until eventually 1928; and the second one, better half quantity will entire the old assurance. An creation through John ok. Fairbank positioned the interval within the context of foreign exchange and impression. even though it is written by means of experts, the ambitions and process of this Cambridge historical past are to give an explanation for and speak about republican China for an viewers with the intention to comprise students, scholars and basic readers who would not have precise wisdom of chinese language background. it will likely be worthy either as narrative heritage and as a reference resource at the background and politics of China.
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Extra resources for The Cambridge History of China: Volume 12, Republican China, 1912-1949, Part 1 (The Cambridge History of China)
Sample text
When J. M. Forbes of Russell and Company after 1845 invested his profits from the opium trade in Middle Western railways, he was following the main chance. It was not to be found in China. Semi-colonialism in China was in large part a political phenomenon of special privilege; it was less clearly an economic phenomenon of one-sided exploitation. The full colonialism of foreign-run plantations producing for export never developed. 42 The umbilical connection between the China treaty ports and the international trade of South-East Asia has not been adequately explored.
Western investment in treaty-port China remained marginal as the capitalists of London, Paris and New York found better opportunities in newer, less crowded lands like the United States and Argentina. When J. M. Forbes of Russell and Company after 1845 invested his profits from the opium trade in Middle Western railways, he was following the main chance. It was not to be found in China. Semi-colonialism in China was in large part a political phenomenon of special privilege; it was less clearly an economic phenomenon of one-sided exploitation.
28 Joseph Needham, et al. Science and civilisation in China, 4 pt 3 sec. 29: 'Nautical technology', 579 ff. On the median rudder, see 650 ff. On the compass, $62 ff. 29 On the Sung and Yuan navies see the pioneer work of J. P. 2 (Dec. 1958) 149-68. jo Needham, Science and civilisation, 4. 477. Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 16 I N T R O D U C T I O N : MARITIME AND CONTINENTAL Mongol seapower was followed by that of the early Ming and the seven great maritime expeditions sent into and across the Indian Ocean in the years 1405-33.