Optical design for biomedical imaging by Rongguang Liang

By Rongguang Liang

This e-book fills the distance among biomedical optics and optical layout by way of addressing the basics of biomedical optics and optical engineering, and biomedical imaging structures. the 1st part offers a short creation to biomedical optics after which covers the basics of optics, optical parts, mild assets, detectors, optical imaging process layout, and illumination process layout. This additionally includes Read more...

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It defines the pupil location and image height. The chief ray height and chief ray angle are denoted by y and u , respectively. For a complex imaging system, the marginal and chief rays can cross the optical axis more than once. At each intersecting point of the chief ray on the optical axis where the pupil or aperture stop is located, the size of the pupil or aperture is determined by the marginal ray height in that plane. 2 Aperture stop, pupils, and chief and marginal rays in an optical system.

45b) Field curvature is often plotted as longitudinal aberration as a function of the field. 19 shows four image surfaces that are equally spaced. A medial surface can be obtained by balancing astigmatism and field curvature. 5 Distortion W311 H 3 cos  Distortion occurs because the real ray bends more than the paraxial ray. It is a field-dependent magnification error that varies as the third power of the FOV. 19 Longitudinal field curvature and astigmatism. 38 Chapter 2 This aberration is odd given that it is proportional to an odd power of field H.

In this figure, 1 < 2 < 3. 40 Chapter 2 The variation of focal length with wavelength is called axial (longitudinal) chromatic aberration. This is a chromatic aberration of the marginal ray and thus of the image position. Axial chromatic aberration causes light of different wavelengths to focus at different planes, resulting in blur of the image in the paraxial image plane. The variation of magnification with wavelength is called lateral chromatic aberration. This is chromatic aberration of the chief ray and thus of the image size.

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