By Bill Gillham
This article provides evidence and figures concerning the prevalence of youngster pregnancies all through Europe including present examine dependent info in this topic. invoice Gillham seems on the accompanying difficulties of tension and emotional, monetary.
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Example text
Of course, this does not amount to a clinical diagnosis of depression, but it is an index of psychological distress. 7 (from Simms and Smith, op. , p. 69). It can be seen that the picture is essentially similar to that found by Brown and Harris. Apart from the unhappiness experienced by the young women themselves, a depressed mother is also an inadequate one as far as the baby is concerned. A prospective longitudinal study of mothers considered at risk for abuse and neglect - the Minnesota mother-child interaction project (Farber and Egeland, 1987) - examined specifically the effects on their children of a group of depressed and withdrawn women.
Gelles (1989) in a US study following on from a national survey concluded that poverty rather than being lone explained the higher rate of violence towards children in such families - at least for lone mothers; lone fathers were more likely to be violent whatever their income level, but there were fewer of them in the first place. But in society as a whole, the ratio of around 9:1 for lone mothers to lone fathers appears very general. This is a major reason why mothers are as likely as fathers to be implicated in child abuse: their involvement is disproportionate (Creighton, 1992).
Number of Percentage who women suffered from depression or nerves (= 100%) between interviews Classified as: middle class working class HadaGCE: yes no Marital status: single married separated Ethnic background: white Caucasian Asian West Indian Had an abortion before conceiving their 'survey' baby: yes no Used birth control around the time their 'survey' baby was conceived: yes no Initial reactions to their 'survey' pregnancy: pleased mixed feelings or upset Went short of things they needed: yes no Housing considered to be: very suitable fairly suitable rather unsuitable Number of times went out on average per week: never sometimes but less than once once twice or more often Marriage rated as: very happy quite happy not happy 'Survey' baby described as: very or fairly easy to look after rather difficult to look after Total sample 25 30 47 79 315 34 45 91 365 45 41 128 312 16 (75) (37) 413 22 19 67 42 21 434 88 40 90 364 38 48 226 227 58 38 106 349 35 42 51 152 165 132 56 49 40 35 55 127 143 131 31 44 75 173 105 28 41 58 403 40 43 456 45 23 The Facts About Teenage Pregnancies are not maternal age but the social circumstances of young mothers.