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Interpreting the equipment and strategies that enabled developers to build the most implementing monuments of old Rome, Lynne Lancaster specializes in structurally leading edge vaulting and the standards that inspired its development, in addition to quite a number similar practices and diverse ideas of buttressing. supplying the geological heritage of the neighborhood construction stones, Lancaster applies mineralogical research to signify buying and selling styles and land use. She additionally examines development concepts relating to the social, fiscal, and political contexts of Rome.
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Extra info for Concrete Vaulted Construction in Imperial Rome: Innovations in Context
Sample text
L. 71 Another self-identified redemptor, Q. 72 He may be the same person who was buried in the tomb of the Haterii. Unfortunately, the cognomen of the deceased in the tomb is not preserved to verify his association with Tychicus. Nevertheless, the iconography of the reliefs in the tomb suggests that the deceased may have been involved in the building trade, as was another freedman of the Haterius family, Q. 73 Freedmen were bound to their former masters through the Roman institution of clientela whereby persons of different social strata had certain obligations for each other’s welfare.
67 The use of redemptores on imperial building projects is also borne out in various funerary inscriptions in which the deceased identifies himself as a contractor for imperial or public works (see later). A common misconception is that the construction of large imperial building projects such as the Colosseum or the imperial baths was made possible by large numbers of slave laborers taken from conquered territories. The implication of this assumption is that the government did not have to pay for labor other than the upkeep of the slaves.
As a result of the analytic approach they bring to the discipline, the traditional view of monolithic concrete long held among some classical scholars has been modified to acknowledge that, in spite of the high-quality pozzolana mortar used by the Romans builders, lateral thrust often occurred and had to be countered. Roman concrete vaults commonly developed cracks as can be seen in standing remains of many structures,21 including such imposing ones as the Pantheon, the Baths of Trajan (Fig. 4), and the Basilica of Maxentius.