By Carlos Saura Carulla
Los angeles arquitectura y los angeles planificaci?n son el resultado de una integraci?n ponderada de conocimientos t?cnicos y una multiplicidad de aspectos relacionados con el conocimiento traditional y social. En este trabajo el autor propone, desde el ?mbito de las ciencias del medio ambiente, diversos planteamientos te?ricos y pr?cticos relacionados con l. a. arquitectura y el urbanismo. El conocimiento de l. a. naturaleza de los sistemas naturales y de los sistemas ecosociales permite al dise?ador aplicar un marco te?rico o conceptual a su obra para hacerla socialmente m?s trascendente y ambientalmente m?s sostenible. los angeles existencia de propiedades emergentes propias de sistemas naturales y sociales, como son l. a. complejidad, l. a. entrop?a, los angeles informaci?n y l. a. evoluci?n de los sistemas, permite ensayar su aplicaci?n y evaluar su significado en el campo de l. a. arquitectura y el urbanismo
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Extra resources for Arquitectura y medio ambiente Spanish
Example text
Los mecanismos que generan los componentes que hacen funcionar el sistema generan asimismo los componentes que los han producido. En otras palabras, son sistemas autoproductivos y autoorganizados, de forma que mantienen su organización. Un sistema autopoyético funciona gracias a una red de procesos de producción (de transformación y destrucción) de componentes que a la vez producen sus propios componentes. El estudio de su estructura per se en un 32 ARQUITECTONICS © Los autores, 2003; © Edicions UPC, 2003.
En contra a este posicionamiento se encuentran los evolucionistas progresistas11. Según esta corriente la evolución tiene una dirección y es progresiva en el sentido que la evolución ha dado lugar a formas cada vez más complejas y mejor adaptadas a las condiciones cambiantes en la Tierra. La base de esta evolución es la selección natural pero uno de los mecanismos que explican la gran diversidad de seres vivos es la cooperación, en el caso de asociaciones de formas próximas, y la simbiosis en las de distintas especies.
Número de ordenaciones P = N! ) en general P = N! / Πni! n(a) n(b) ordenaciones P 9 1 10 8 2 45 ...... ....... 5 5 252 Como el estado de máxima entropía de un sistema es el más probable al ser el más estable, la probabilidad de las diferentes ordenaciones no es la misma ya que en principio un sistema organizado tiene menos probabilidad de existir que uno desorganizado. De aquí que se pueda vincular la anterior expresión a la formulada por Shannon, en la cual se considera esta diferente probabilidad: S = -k · S pi·log pi donde pi son las probabilidades para cada suceso y pi·log pi las probabilidades ARQUITECTONICS © Los autores, 2003; © Edicions UPC, 2003.