By Olanrewaju B. Smith
The city agriculture zone in West and crucial Africa is transforming into quickly, regardless of an negative political and coverage atmosphere. This ebook describes the dear contribution that city agriculture is making to meals protection and concrete sanitation within the towns of the quarter. It additionally provides a technique for launching a multi-stakeholder community on city agriculture, and does so with enter and help from manufacturers; NGOs; nationwide, neighborhood, and overseas examine associations; donors; and policymakers and govt officers at either the municipal and nationwide degrees. This e-book contains chapters in either English and French. each one bankruptcy is preceeded through an summary within the substitute language.
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Extra resources for Urban Agriculture in West Africa: Contributing to Food Security and Urban Sanitation
Sample text
Since 1960, the West African population has more than doubled from 85 million to 215 million people in 1993 (Mokwunye et al. 1996; The Economist 1998a, b). These figures are closely related to the rapid growth of the world's cities. 3 billion, and that 90% of that growth will be in developing countries. Africa's 1985 urban population will have doubled by the year 2000. 3% (1960-1990) is more than twice the rate of the total population growth (Snrech 1994). In fact, although 40 million people lived in West Africa with 4% in cities in 1930, in 1990 there were about 190 million with 40% being in cities.
N faut pouvoir le garder et l'exploiter avec sérénité. Cela n'est pas toujours le cas et les maraîchers sont en permanence sous le coup de menaces d'expropriation. Même si les difficultés liées à l'accession à la terre agricole présentent des nuances selon le statut et le mode de faire-valoir dont font l'objet les espaces concernés, elles correspondent, généralement, à une insécurité foncière ambiante. L'organisation du monde maraîcher L'avenir du maraîchage dépend aussi de la capacité d'organisation des producteurs urbains.
Avec le temps, ils amassent des revenus plus ou moins suffisants ; alors ils se marient et de ce fait acquièrent une notoriété sociale importante. Ds peuvent ainsi accéder aux espaces agricoles relevant du domaine coutumier par rachat, dons ou dans une large mesure, par emprunt. Dès lors, ils quittent la location ou l'hébergement pour construire leurs propres résidences dans les zones non viabilisées ou dans les quartiers récents et mixtes, en fonction de leurs revenus. À Bamako, l'accès à un espace à usage agricole n'est pas une fin en soi.