By Halil İnalcık
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In 1994 the exchange was merged with the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), the world's leading futures market for oil, to produce a merged entity that is the world's dominant commodity exchange. commonwealth bond a security issued by the commonwealth government, as borrower, in return for cash from 26 investors who buy the bonds. Investors are lending their money to the government for a given period (the life of the bond, unless they sell it before it matures) in return for interest paid, usually half-yearly, by the government.
Certificate of deposit (CD) a negotiable bearer security issued by a bank or company as proof of debt and repayable at a fixed date. The paper trades at a discount from face value and bank certificates of deposit trade at rates similar to equivalent maturities of bank-accepted bills of exchange. chartists cartographers of the economy and markets who plot graphs to show trends and likely future directions. Known as technical analysts. Chinese walls the ethical rather than physical separation of 22 divisions of a financial or other institution to avoid conflict of interest.
Earnings per share (EPS) one of a number of gauges of a company's performance. It is calculated by dividing the company's earnings by the number of shares on issue to show the profit earned in terms of each share. 48 earnings yield the earnings yield is derived by dividing earnings per share by the share price and multiplying by 100 over 1. It shows the relationship of earnings per share to the current share price and is the inverse of price-earnings ratio. econometrics a specialist branch of economics which applies statistical and mathematical techniques to economic problems.