By Tracy-Ann Johnson-Myers
This short discusses the adoption of the combined member proportional (MMP) electoral method in New Zealand and its next influence on illustration for girls. issues in regards to the homogeneity of the legislature lower than the only Member Plurality electoral process and the necessity for elevated representativeness and bigger proportionality of occasion choice bring about the changeover in 1996. The booklet addresses the query of no matter if a rise in descriptive illustration for girls in New Zealand’s condo of Representatives has translated to coverage results which are worthwhile to them. It additionally examines the level to which lady MPs meet the expectancy that they are going to act for participants in their teams; pushing minority and gender-friendly laws and rules into the political area. eventually, it increases questions on the place girls are present in New Zealand’s determination making our bodies and what effect they could have on coverage results. the 1st e-book to ascertain the consequences of the MMP procedure on lady descriptive and great illustration utilizing a case learn research, this short provides to the literature on electoral platforms and women’s political illustration. This publication may be of use to political technology scholars at either the undergraduate and graduate point, really these drawn to electoral reports, political associations, politics and gender, and minority representation.
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Extra resources for The Mixed Member Proportional System: Providing Greater Representation for Women?: A Case Study of the New Zealand Experience
Sample text
It was considered fairer to political 24 Mixed Member Proportional System in New Zealand parties; it would improve voter participation and representation of Māori and other ethnic groups, and would be seen as more legitimate. MMP was also an attractive option because it would offer proportionality while at the same time retain the single-member constituencies known to New Zealanders. 5 New Zealanders were asked to choose whether or not they would like to ‘retain the present first-past-the-post electoral system’ or change to a new voting system.
Christchurch, New Zealand: Hazard Press. , & Daley, C. (1994). Suffrage and beyond: International feminist perspective. New York, NY: New York University Press. Royal Commission on the Electoral System. (1986). Report of the Royal Commission on the Electoral System: Towards a better democracy. R. Ward, Government Printer. , & Miller, R. (1995). Towards consensus? The 1993 general election and referendum in New Zealand and the transition to proportional representation. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press.
Based on Fig. 1, prior to 1996 female MPs comprised less than 25 % of the total MPs after any given election. Between 1931 and 1984, women comprised less than 10 % of the total MPs in Parliament. The first election under MMP resulted in female MPs occupying 29 % of the total seats in Parliament (46 % were drawn from the list seats). Since then, with the exception of 2002– 2005, the number of female MPs in Parliament has continued to rise, albeit very slowly. This has led to debates and talks about the need for quotas and candidate selection mechanisms aimed at improving women’s political representation.