Shaping Neighbourhoods: Health, Sustainability and Vitality by Hugh Barton

By Hugh Barton

Present regulations in making plans emphasise the significance of rejuvenating neighbourhoods. This new consultant bridges the distance among rhetoric and fact, selling an interprofessional and collaborative method of making localities paintings. the target is to layout neighbourhoods which are fit, secure, pleasant and engaging for citizens and clients, when being extra self-sustaining by way of water, strength, neighborhood prone and paintings. Social inclusion, accessibility and the standard of the general public realm are important tenets. Shaping Neighbourhoods is exact in exhibiting not just what can be performed but in addition the way it may be performed. Expounded with illustrations and case-studies, this sensible consultant presents a useful reference for planners and all these all for the techniques of city layout.

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The checklist is intended to assist people making decisions about developments, assessing the extent to which a specific project, or alternative development options, fulfils health and sustainability criteria. Origins of the checklist This checklist is based on that in the WHO publication Healthy Urban Planning (Barton and Tsourou 2000), adapted to reflect the neighbourhood emphasis The checklist is indicative rather than comprehensive. It focuses on factors relevant at the neighbourhood level and does not deal, for example, with detailed building design.

2 Movement and accessibility What existing/proposed pedestrian or cycling routes, desire lines (routes people instinctively take through an open space) and rights of way could be affected (positively or negatively) by the project? Where are the nearest bus, tram or rail stops, and how could access be gained most directly and safely to them from the site? Where are the nearest schools, surgeries, shops, cafés, pubs, children’s play areas, parks and playing fields in relation to the site? How does the time or distance to these facilities compare with approved standards?

3 Residents’ perceptions Social surveys and/or community workshops can be used to find out what the people living in an area perceive as their own neighbourhood. The Ipswich study shown here (undertaken as part of the city expansion project) illustrates a surprising degree of resident consensus. While residents had varying views about neighbourhood size, the boundaries they chose provide a strong pattern, often following barriers formed by rivers, railways, main roads and open space. For the most part the perceived neighbourhoods were not centred on local shops and facilities.

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