
By Nic Fields
While the Romans first fought opposed to Caledonii through the reign of Agricola (AD 77-84), Agricola demonstrated a frontier alongside the Gask Ridge. He additionally consolidated the Forth-Clyde isthmus, the positioning at which the Romans might later construct the Antonine Wall from advert 138 to 143. the next a hundred years observed a cycle of increase into and retreat from Scotland, till the Romans deserted the Antonine Wall thoroughly. This e-book examines the Flavian, Antonine and Severan conquests of Scotland and the fortifications alongside Rome's northern frontier, and it explores the archaeological continues to be and locations them in old context.
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Extra info for Rome's Northern Frontier AD 70-235: Beyond Hadrian's Wall (Fortress, Volume 31)
Example text
The inscription imparts that Flavius Betto, a centurion who had been seconded from legio XX Valeria Victrix based at Chester, commanded this auxiliary unit. (Esther Carré) ABOVE LEFT The Roman road below Lead Law, to the north of West Linton village, looking north-east. The line of this road, which ran from Carlisle to the Forth, was later used as the basis for the turnpike from Edinburgh to Ayr, and more recently the line of the A702 has approximately followed it. (Author’s collection) ABOVE RIGHT 46 17/3/09 15:21 Page 46 elsewhere – then they would be raided.
6 cohors quingenaria cohors quingenaria Inveravon ? ? 6 ala I Tungrorum quingenaria (RIB 2140) cohors II Thracum quingenaria eq (RIB 2142) Falkirk ? ? 4 1. vexillatio of cohors I fida Vardullorum milliaria eq cR (RIB 2149) 2. 1 cohors quingenaria cohors quingenaria Kirkintilloch ? ? 1 cohors quingenaria peditata (cf. 6 vexillatio of cohors milliaria (cf. 9 ? 3 vexillatio of cohors IIII Gallorum quingenaria eq (RIB 2195) ? 3) Fort Building inscription Altar Castlecary centuria of Antonius Aratus, cohors VI, unspecified legio (RIB 2156) 1.
1m wide. (Author’s collection) 40 theory is plausible on topographical grounds, for the four eastern expansions (Tentfield East, Tentfield West, Bonnyside East, Bonnyside West) do look northwards over open country while the western two (Croy Hill East, Croy Hill West) look south up Clydesdale. Such installations are well illustrated on the columns of Trajan (Scene I4) and Marcus Aurelius (Scene Ic). It is also possible, though, that the burning was caused by fires lit by soldiers in hearths in the ground while they were at the site undertaking some other kind of activity.