By Richard D. Oram
В этом сборнике исследуется аспекты политического, социального, культурного, экономического и религиозного развития Шотландии при правлении короля Александра II (1214-49). В девяти статьях разных авторов рассматриваются разнообразный проблемы, такие как – историография правления, англо- шотландские отношения, отношения между государством и церковью, экономика и международная торговля, право, аристократическая символика, городское развитие и территориальное расширение королевства.Эта книга – первый большой сборник, посвященный изучению правления, при котором Шотландская монархия достигла своего превосходства на севере Британии.Образцы сканов:
Содержание:
List of Contributors
List of Illustrations
List of Maps and PlansIntroduction: an outline of the Reign of Alexander II
Richard D. Oram
‘A nice prince, and intensely grasping of this world’s honour’. The Historiography of Alexander II
Norman H. Reid
Contemporary views on Alexander II’s Succession: The proof of King-Lists
Dauvit Broun
Kingship, clash and State-Making within the Reign of Alexander II: The battle of 1215–17 and its Context
Keith J. Stringer
Scotland and the Papacy within the Reign of Alexander II
Andrew D.M. Barrell
Saints and Silver: Scotland and Europe within the Age of Alexander II
David Ditchburn
Alexander II and the Double Tressure
John Malden
Canon legislations, customized and laws: legislation within the Reign of Alexander II
Hector L. MacQueen
Burghs and Burgesses: A Time of Consolidation?
E. Patricia Dennison
Swerving from the trail of Justice: Alexander II’s relatives with Argyll and the Western Isles, 1214–1249
Noel Murray
List of Abbreviations
Bibliography
Index
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Oram, Viking Empires (forthcoming Cambridge, 2004). 154 Pedersen, Forte and Oram, Viking Empires (forthcoming). 155 After Harald’s death in 1206, the kings of Norway demanded regular and public demonstrations of John’s subservience to the Norwegian crown, especially after the death of his brother and co-earl, David, in 1214. It was this resurgence of Norwegian power in Orkney that had given William the Lion so much cause for concern in the last years of his life and, although William had forced John’s recognition of his overlordship of Caithness in 1214, Orkney was beyond his reach.
Once those challenges had been overcome, the king was free to impose a lasting settlement on Caithness.
For example, long-running succession disputes to key earldoms and lordships, such as the rival claims to the earldoms of Atholl and Mar, were settled with firmness and justice,140 but it was management of the volatile politics of the west Highlands and Hebrides that revealed his mature diplomatic skills and the singleminded ruthlessness with which he would carry forward his determination to be the sole royal power within the geographical confines of Scotland. 139 140 Young, Comyns, 48. See, for example, Oram, ‘Mar’, 46–66.