By Shahram Akbarzadeh, Dara Conduit
President Rouhani got here to strength in Iran in 2013 promising to reform the country's long-contentious international coverage. This ebook evaluates Rouhani's overseas coverage music checklist in the course of his first years in place of work, case reports of Armenia, Azerbaijan, the UAE, Turkey, and Syria and the excessive profile Iran-US relationship.
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Extra info for Iran in the World: President Rouhani’s Foreign Policy
Sample text
38 His platform of “Prudence and Hope” and ambition to “save the economy, revive morality, and interact with the world” very much set the tone for his approach to the United States. During the Ahmadinejad presidency, Iran’s economic situation deteriorated profoundly, a development commonly attributed to the three-fold effect of sanctions, mismanagement, and corruption. Iran’s Iran’s US Foreign Policy ● 43 economy thus figured high in the government’s strategic calculations. 39 First, oil-rich Iran remained a largely untapped market of nearly 80 million people with substantial investment opportunities.
Its long-term effects, however, remain uncertain. Unless a comprehensive nuclear agreement is reached and Iran’s long-standing desire for the recognition and acceptance of its geopolitical role in the Middle East and Central Asia are acknowledged, the Iranian leadership will continue to rely heavily on its resistance strategies vis-à-vis the United States. A Dual US Policy The following sections explore the main characteristics and motives for Iran’s dual US policy. The Iranian leadership holds profoundly negative Iran’s US Foreign Policy ● 35 beliefs about the superpower’s intentions and behaviors toward the IRI, as well as within its neighborhood and the international system.
In addition, the United States has found itself paralyzed and unable to play any meaningful role in securing a resolution of the Syrian conflict since early 2011. The United States opposed the Iranian-backed regime of Bashar al-Assad and declared its full support for the Syrian opposition, but in practical terms, it has ended up lending support to the regime by confronting the ISIS and several other rival Sunni extremist groups that have formed strong elements of the Syrian opposition. Nor has the United States been able to achieve tangible results in resolving the problems of the politically driven confessional problems of Lebanon, where the Iranian-backed Hezbollah reigns politically and militarily supreme.