
By John Waldron
This is a simple textual content on RISC meeting language programming for MIPS desktops - the microprocessor becoming more popular because of its compact and stylish guideline set. permitting scholars to appreciate the inner operating of a working laptop or computer, classes in RISC are an more and more renowned choice in meeting language programming.
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After observing the state, you may tell XSPIM to finish executing your program in its entirety (or until it encounters another breakpoint), or you may step through your program line by line. Breakpoints are useful to pass over a loop quickly and avoid single stepping around it many times. __ Single stepping contro l To continue execution of your program from a breakpoint, or at the very start of your program, press the 'step' button. This brings up the step window (Figure 4. 1 1 ), which allows you to either step through your program (press the 'step' button) or continue execution of your program (press the 'continue' button).
38 AN EXAM PLE M I PS PROGRAM Memory P ro c e s s o r $t0 $tl $ t2 [[Il] Oxl O O l O O O O O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Ox1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 [[Il] O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 I lw, load word , copies a word from memory i nto a register O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 8 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 9 O x l O O l O O OA O xl O O l O O O B 0 O O l O O OC Oxl l O O OD Oxl O O OOE O xl O O l O F O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 5 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 6 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 7 Figure 4.
The mnemonic add $ t 0 , $ t l , $ t 2 means to = tl + t2 Note the order of the operands. The arguments are the contents o f the registers, so this is known as register addressing mode. A programmer who needs one input to be a constant can use: addi $ t 0 , $ t l , 1 5 ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTIONS Proc e s s o r $t0 $ tl $ t2 39 Memo ry ITIJJ m O xl O O l O O O O O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 Ox1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 [IlJ Ox1 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 I lb, load byte , O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 8 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 9 0 O O l O O OA Oxl O O O OB copies a byte from O x1 0 0 1 0 0 0 memory i nto a reg ister O xl O O l O O O D O xl O O l O O O E O xl O O l O O O F O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 5 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 6 O x1 0 0 1 0 0 1 7 Figure 4.