Earthquake Hazard Impact and Urban Planning by Maria Bostenaru Dan

By Maria Bostenaru Dan

​The classical box facing earthquakes is named “earthquake engineering” and regarded to be a department of structural engineering. In tasks facing ideas for earthquake danger mitigation, city making plans techniques are frequently missed. this day interventions are wanted on a urban, instead of a development, scale. This paintings bargains with the effect of earthquakes, together with additionally a broader view on multihazards in city parts. Uniquely between different works within the box, specific value is given to city making plans concerns, in conservation of background and emergency administration. Multicriteria choice making and vast participation of these stricken by mess ups are included.

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10—Radu and Polonic 1982). 4) has damaged a large number of buildings in Bucharest but only one collapsed—the 13 floors Carlton block situated in the city centre. A map describing the distribution of three categories of areas with buildings damaged by this seismic event was prepared by Beles including proposals for urgent restoration (Mândrescu 1992). 2) caused the collapse of 32 buildings having 8–12 floors, more than 250 buildings being heavily affected. Most of the collapsed or damaged buildings were located in the central part of Bucharest and were already mentioned in the list with heavily damaged buildings after the 1940 earthquake.

A detailed analysis and interpretation of the kinematics of fault systems will be carried out in the next stage of this study. 6 Data Interpretation Considering the reluctance of specialists in civil engineering or geotechnical works in accepting the presence of active and/or capable fault systems within the Bucharest area in Quaternary geological formations, various data coming from geomorphology (rivers networks, tectonics, neotectonics, geophysics and seismology) through an integrated interpretation attest to the presence of such tectonic features as were selected in this paper.

2010) was employed. 2. As it may be observed the selection of seismic events is quite consistent, with recordings at 8–21 seismological stations, the computed focal mechanisms showing mostly reverse faults and in a few cases, strike-slip solutions. A detailed analysis and interpretation of the kinematics of fault systems will be carried out in the next stage of this study. 6 Data Interpretation Considering the reluctance of specialists in civil engineering or geotechnical works in accepting the presence of active and/or capable fault systems within the Bucharest area in Quaternary geological formations, various data coming from geomorphology (rivers networks, tectonics, neotectonics, geophysics and seismology) through an integrated interpretation attest to the presence of such tectonic features as were selected in this paper.

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