By Claudian, M. Platnauer
Claudius Claudianus, Latin poet of serious affairs, flourished in the course of the joint reigns (394–5 CE onwards) of the brothers Honorius (Emperor within the West) and Arcadius (in the East). it appears a local of Greek Alexandria in Egypt, he used to be, to pass judgement on through his identify, of Roman descent, notwithstanding his first writings have been in Greek, and his natural Latin can have been discovered by way of him as a overseas language. approximately 395 CE he moved to Italy (Milan and Rome) and even though rather a pagan, grew to become a qualified court-poet composing for Christian rulers works which provide us very important wisdom of Honorius's time. A panegyric at the brothers Probinus and Olybrius (consuls jointly in 395) used to be in the course of ten years by way of different poems (mostly epics in hexameters): in compliment of consulships of Honorius (395, 398, 404 CE); opposed to the Byzantine ministers Rufinus (396) and Eutropius (399); in compliment of the consulship (400) of Stilicho (Honorius's parent, common, and minister); in compliment of Stilicho's spouse Serena; combined metres at the marriage of Honorius to their daughter Maria; at the conflict with the insurgent Gildo in Africa (398); at the Getic or Gothic conflict (402); on Stilicho's good fortune opposed to the Goth Alaric (403); at the consulship of Manlius Theodorus (399); and at the marriage ceremony of Palladius and Celerina. less significant are non-official poems reminiscent of the 3 books of a mythological epic at the Rape of Proserpina, unfinished as was once additionally a conflict of Giants (in Greek). Noteworthy are Phoenix, Senex Veronensis, elegiac prefaces, and the epistles, epigrams, and idylls. during the patronage of Stilicho or via Serena, Claudius in 404 married good in Africa and used to be granted a statue in Rome. not anything is understood of him after 404. In his poetry are real poetic in addition to rhetorical ability, command of language, polished kind, variety, vigor, satire, dignity, bombast, artificiality, flattery, and different virtues and faults of the sooner 'silver' age in Latin. The Loeb Classical Library version of Claudian is in volumes.
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Extra info for Claudian: Volume II (Loeb Classical Library No. 136)
Example text
Hie 335 ego promissam subolem sperataque mundo veram mox pignora praelusi. " me vatem Dixit gremioque rigentia profert insigne Minervam pingitur aula columnis Lucina dolores dona, graves auro trabeas. spirat opus, rutilis hie Mariae partus et sacri ; residet fulgente puerpera lecto sollicitae iuxta pallescunt gaudia matris. solatur ; 340 ; susceptum puerum redimitae tempora Nymphae 345 teneros de stamine risus auri fonte lavant audire putes. iam creverat infans vagitusque : 26 ON STILICHO'S CONSULSHIP, II may dwell thereafter securely, and that antiquity, thus vindicated, may cease from her complaints.
Ipsa tibi trabeas ultro dedit, ipsa curulem obtulit ultori fastosque ornare coegit. Nil perdit decoris prisci nee libera quaerit saecula, cum donet fasces, cum seque etiam crevisse videt. quis proelia mandet ; 90 quis Gallica rura, meminit Latio Senonum servisse ligones ? aut quibus exemplis fecunda Thybris ab Arcto vexit Lingonico sudatas vomere messes ilia seges non auxilium modo praebuit sed fuit indicio, quantum tibi, Roma, ? 95 urbi, liceret : admonuit dominae gentes instarque tropaei rettulit ignotum gelidis vectigal ab oris.
Pectus, quo frena reguntur imperii, cuius libratur sensibus orbis. excipe magnanimum os sacrum, quod cerne libens H) in acre colis, miraris in auro, hie est felix bellator ubique, defensor Libyae, Rheni pacator et Histri. Ostentare suos prisco si more labores : et gentes cuperet vulgo monstrare subactas, certassent utroque pares a cardine laurus haec Alamannorum ditior exuviis ; spoliis, illinc Australibus flavente Sygambri : ilia 15 BOOK III (XXIV) Behold, O Rome, the hero whose presence the thy people and the voice of thy nobles has long demanded.