By Ganne Bernard
This booklet offers a complete evaluate of what Asian business clusters could train us. At a time whilst the dynamics of the world's economic system are more and more being prompted via advancements in Asia, the query takes on specific relevance end result of the explosion of clusters and cluster regulations during the area; and thanks to the nice number of versions which are noticeable constructing within the a variety of nations. in keeping with powerful empirical surveys and interviews performed in China, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and Japan, the reports amassed during this booklet have been first debated at a world workshop in Lyon. From business districts to poles of competitiveness, those reviews explored the transformation of conventional platforms of actions or commercial districts to new networks prepared for international pageant or innovation, and in addition the improvement of recent agglomerations or medical wisdom clusters. the wide variety of case reviews during this assortment deals a wealthy shop of theoretical and useful classes for analysts, policy-makers and economists. The e-book can be an invaluable consultant for graduate scholars in addition to researchers in economics, sociology and political reviews.
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Extra info for Asian Industrial Clusters, Global Competitiveness and New Policy Initiatives
Example text
1 Varied Forms of Clusters As we know the movement has been tremendously powerful. To take only a few examples, at the beginning of the twenty first century a quarter of the 404 administrative towns in the Pearl River delta in Guangdong made up as many clusters of specialised activity. The province of Zhejiang possesses for its part more than 300 zones of specialised activity which, in their production, enter what we might call the ‘world top ten’ in their category and more than a hundred others in second position, all of this of course without mentioning the impressive development of the high-tech zones.
After an overview of the studies of the particular experiences of development in Wenzhou city since the economic reform, the author analyses the emergence of and later, the dominance of private enterprises in the city. He shows the effectiveness of ‘the Wenzhou Model’ and its specificities. In the first section, he describes how Wenzhou has a diverse array of industrial clusters ranging from leather shoes to electric parts, buttons, clothing, automobile parts, valves, cigarette lighters and many others.
Qxd 5/27/2009 5:57 PM Page xxix Introduction xxix Part 2: The Japanese Clustering Initiatives Approach — towards industrial poles of competitiveness and poles of knowledge. This part is made up of four chapters which, taken together, gives an extensive view of what is at stake in a country which has developed a two-fold clustering approach on the basis of existing industrial or research potential. It shows how Japan uses cluster policies to rebuild competitiveness by developing new technologies and industries while at the same time revitalising through innovation regional areas and industrial districts that suffered from crisis and globalization.